An information hazard is a risk that arises from the dissemination or potential dissemination of true information that may cause harm or enable some agent to cause harm. Because most information could conceivably be used for benevolent or harmful purposes, it is useful to identify those that are most worrying. The authors provide a living framework and toolkit to do this and support responsible decisions about biosecurity information disclosures.
This publication is part of the RAND working paper series. RAND working papers are intended to share researchers’ latest findings and to solicit informal peer review. They have been approved for circulation by RAND but may not have been formally edited or peer reviewed.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.

